Black Forest Travel Guide: Travel with me through Germany’s Black Forest
The Black Forest holiday region is located in southwestern Germany, with a total area of 11,100 square kilometers. Germany’s largest low mountain range represents different natural landscapes, such as the long forest mountains in the north, the wide meadow valleys in the central Black Forest, and the treeless peaks of the Southern Black Forest at an altitude of 1,493 meters. Uniqueness, originality and high experiential value characterize this holiday region.
The Black Forest is mostly dense forest, stretching from the High Rhine in the south to the Kraichgau in the north. In the west, it borders the Upper Rhine Plain, and in the east, it merges with the Gäu, the Baar, and the mountainous areas west of the Klettgau. The Black Forest is the highest part of the cliff landscape in southwestern Germany, consisting of basement rock and red sandstone. The natural spatial division from the surrounding landscape is based on the absence of shell limestone in the Black Forest. Since soil fertility depends on the rock, this line is both a vegetation boundary and a border between old settlement areas and the Black Forest, which was not permanently settled until the late Middle Ages. The Black Forest extends about 150 kilometers from north to south, up to 50 kilometers wide in the south and 30 kilometers wide in the north.
Most of the Black Forest region now lives mainly from tourism. The holiday areas managed by the Black Forest Tourism extend far beyond the natural Black Forest. In spring, summer and autumn, extensive hiking trails and mountain bike trails enable different target groups to use the natural space. In winter, winter sports become the focus. Alpine skiing and Nordic skiing can be practiced in many places.
In the Black Forest holiday region, there are 2,845 commercial enterprises providing 157,859 beds. The region’s 1,843 hotels offer approximately 91,000 accommodations. Additionally, the region has about 8,000 beds from other landlords and private landlords with fewer than 10 beds each. The Black Forest natural area is characterized by a large number of communities with particularly high levels of tourism, which means they record a high number of overnight stays per resident. The city of Feldberg (Black Forest) stands out in this regard, with approximately 560,000 overnight stays per year and fewer than 1,900 residents.
Classic attractions you can’t miss when visiting the Black Forest
1. Black Forest Cake
It tastes best in the Black Forest itself—the world-famous Black Forest cake. The fact that modern people claim that the cherry cake was not invented in the Black Forest can only be out of jealousy. The sweet temptation is a specialty of the Black Forest, and one of the most important ingredients is cherry brandy, which is only produced here. Because only in the Black Forest can cherries be grown that are suitable for this noble brandy. It is round, substantial, powerful, layered, and slightly intoxicating. Their colors are black, white, and red, and the Black Forest cake is the sweetest temptation in the Black Forest. And it enjoys international fame: there are even stores in Shanghai, America, and Australia that sell Black Forest cake. Everyone knows them, everyone loves them. It’s best to remain silent about the number of calories. There are many stories about the origin of the Black Forest cake, and there are many theories about how this specialty got its name. The Black Forest is convinced that Black Forest cream cake can only come from the Black Forest.
2. Cuckoo Clock
Almost everyone knows them, and many people hang them in their homes: cuckoo clocks. How cuckoo clocks developed from Black Forest clock production and how they are manufactured and sold can best be understood along the “German Clock Route”. The fact is: The success of cuckoo clocks has hardly been interrupted to this day. “In the first half of the 19th century, one in every three clocks worldwide came from the Black Forest,” explains Johannes Graf, a researcher at the German Clock Museum in Furtwangen. Besides England and France, the United States and Russia were the main sales regions. The production of Black Forest clocks probably began in the second half of the 17th century. “Efficient distribution networks were already formed in the mid-18th century, which then sold these clocks worldwide,” says Graf. In the 19th century, a carriage loaded with clocks traveled weekly from the depots in Triberg, Furtwangen, Neustadt and St. Blasien to Strasbourg.
3. Typical Architecture of the Black Forest
The architecture within the 11,100 square kilometer Black Forest resort area is unique. Palaces, castles, ruins, monuments, and towers are witnesses to another era. This dates back to the first settlements of the Alemanni in the Black Forest. The Romans also left their mark here and there. For centuries, the rural areas of southwestern Germany have been characterized by a distinctive architecture: the ‘Black Forest house’. The hipped or half-hipped roofs that extend far to both sides are typical features of such buildings. They protect against high temperatures in summer and winter, and when the sun is low, the house warms up well. Another feature of the Black Forest house is the tiled stove in the living room. The stable was at the back of the house, and the animals helped heat the house in winter. Today you can no longer find them.
4. Spherical hats
Anyone who has read or heard of the Black Forest may immediately think of the red spherical hats, which have become a symbol of the resort area worldwide. However, few people know that these are actually just the local costumes of three communities or regions in the Kinzig Valley. The spherical hat is a white plaster straw hat decorated with 14 spherical ornaments. It is a straw hat reinforced with white plaster, with eleven large and three recognizable woolen balls sewn on in a cross shape. The hat weighs approximately 1.5-2 kilograms.
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