Big Ben Complete Travel Guide: Everything You Need to Know [London, England]
Welcome to the ultimate guide for visiting Big Ben, London’s most iconic landmark and one of the world’s most famous clock towers. Whether you’re planning your first visit or looking for insider tips, this comprehensive Big Ben travel guide covers everything you need to know—from tickets and opening hours to hidden gems nearby.
Big Ben Introduction & Overview
Big Ben is the nickname for the Great Bell of the clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London. Though often used to refer to the entire clock tower, the structure is officially named the Elizabeth Tower, renamed in 2012 to honor Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee. Standing at 316 feet (96 meters), it’s a masterpiece of Victorian Gothic architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Key Facts:
- Construction: Completed in 1859 after 13 years of work.
- Architect: Designed by Augustus Pugin.
- Bell Weight: The Great Bell (Big Ben) weighs 13.7 tons.
- Accuracy: The clock is renowned for its precision, adjusted using pennies.
- Cultural Significance: A symbol of British democracy and resilience, surviving WWII bombings.
Big Ben Tickets & Prices
Visiting Big Ben requires planning, as access is restricted to UK residents who book through their Member of Parliament (MP). However, international tourists can still enjoy the exterior and nearby attractions.
For UK Residents:
- Free Tours: Available by request through your local MP.
- Booking: Must be arranged months in advance due to high demand.
For International Visitors:
- Exterior Views: No ticket needed to admire the tower from Parliament Square or Westminster Bridge.
- Combined Tours: Consider the Houses of Parliament tour, which includes close-up views of Big Ben’s base.
Big Ben Opening Hours
While the tower’s interior is rarely open to the public, the surrounding area is accessible year-round.
- Exterior Access: 24/7, but best visited during daylight for photos.
- Houses of Parliament Tours: Typically run Saturdays year-round and weekdays during parliamentary recesses (check official website for updates).
- Special Note: Big Ben’s chimes may be silent during maintenance periods.
Big Ben Things to Do
Make the most of your visit with these top activities:
- Photograph the Tower: Capture the iconic view from Westminster Bridge or Parliament Square.
- Hear the Chimes: Listen for the famous “bongs” every hour (check for maintenance schedules).
- Join a Walking Tour: Learn about Big Ben’s history and secrets from a local guide.
- Visit at Night: The tower is beautifully illuminated after sunset.
- Explore the Palace of Westminster: Book a tour of the Houses of Parliament to see Big Ben’s interior base.
Big Ben Travel Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late evening to avoid crowds.
- Security: Bag checks are in place for Parliament tours; travel light.
- Transport: Nearest Tube stations: Westminster (Jubilee, District, and Circle lines).
- Accessibility: Limited access for wheelchair users inside the tower.
- Weather: Bring an umbrella—London is famously rainy!
Big Ben Nearby Attractions
Combine your visit with these must-see landmarks:
- Westminster Abbey: A 5-minute walk; coronation site of British monarchs.
- London Eye: 10-minute walk; panoramic views of Big Ben from above.
- St. James’s Park: A serene green space perfect for picnics.
- Churchill War Rooms: Explore the underground WWII bunker.
Big Ben Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can you go inside Big Ben?
Only UK residents can tour the interior by booking through their MP. International visitors can admire the exterior or join a Houses of Parliament tour.
2. Why is Big Ben called Big Ben?
The name originally referred to the Great Bell, likely named after Sir Benjamin Hall, the commissioner of works during its installation.
3. How tall is Big Ben?
The Elizabeth Tower stands 316 feet (96 meters) tall.
4. Is Big Ben the same as the Houses of Parliament?
No, Big Ben is the clock tower at the north end of the Palace of Westminster (Houses of Parliament).
5. How often does Big Ben chime?
It chimes every 15 minutes, with the famous “bongs” marking the hour.
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