places to visit in colombia: Top 10 famous tourist attractions in Colombia
Colombia is one of the most diverse and scenic destinations in South America. From the Cocora Valley, the Lost City to the Cano Cristales Rainbow River, all the tourist attractions you want to visit are here. Without further ado, let’s take a look at the top 10 tourist attractions in Colombia.
10. Cocora Valley
The symbol of Colombia is the wax palm, and the Cocora Valley is the best place to see these trees. The surreal landscape is lush green, and when the fog dissipates, we can see the giant wax palm trees standing tall on the hills of the valley. You can enjoy this beautiful scenery by horseback riding, driving, or even hiking.
9. Lost City
Most of Colombia remains undeveloped jungle, and the Lost City is located in the heart of this jungle. Ciudad Perdida, also known as the Lost City, is a pre-Columbian settlement built around the 8th century by the Tayrona Indians. It was once a flourishing cultural center, but today only circular stone terraces remain, many of which are covered by the surrounding jungle. This area is popular for multi-day hiking trips, where participants can hike from one camp to another, experiencing the pristine natural jungle environment.
8. Cano Cristales – The Rainbow River
Whether known as Caño Cristales, the Rainbow River, or the River of Five Colors, it can be considered a natural landmark that should be on every traveler’s itinerary. Unfortunately, since 1989, the Rainbow River has been closed to tourism due to the presence of FARC in the surrounding areas, but some travel agencies have recently started offering carefully designed tours to the region. The river is located in a national park outside the town of La Macarena, where plants, rocks, sand, and algae give the river different colors. Depending on the location, the river can appear black, white, green, yellow, or bright red.
7. Sierra Nevada National Park
Nevada National Park is located in a high-altitude area, with the snow-covered Nevada del Ruiz and Nevada del Tolima being the main attractions of the park. Hiking is a popular pastime, and those with an adventurous spirit can camp in the remote areas of the park. There are also opportunities to see local wildlife, including spectacled bears, ocelots, Andean condors, and cougars.
6. Barranquilla Carnival
While most people associate carnival with Rio de Janeiro in Brazil, the Colombian city of Barranquilla is actually home to the second-largest carnival in the world. During the Barranquilla Carnival, the city is filled with festivals, live music, and street parades. The celebrations kick off with the Battle of the Flowers, where parade floats are decorated with magnificent, colorful flowers. Attendees typically wear bright colors or costumes representing a character or fable from Colombian heritage.
5. Las Lajas Sanctuary
In the north, bordering Ecuador, is the Las Lajas Sanctuary, one of the most captivating religious buildings in all of Colombia. Built on a bridge spanning the Guáitara River, the majestic Las Lajas looks as if it came straight out of a fairy tale. This Gothic cathedral was built in the early 20th century with funds donated by local residents and now houses a small museum inside.
4. Bolivia
Bogotá, Colombia is a unique capital because of its high altitude. Atop Monserrate hill overlooking the entire city, there is a 17th-century church that is a sacred site for religious pilgrims. One of the best ways to experience Bogotá is to take a cable car or aerial tramway to the top of Monserrate. From there, you can enjoy the sunset over downtown Bogotá in a truly spectacular way.
3. The Old Town of Cartagena
Arguably one of Colombia’s most popular tourist attractions is the historic old town of Cartagena. This city was Colombia’s first Spanish settlement, and the old town is filled with historic colonial architectural styles. Within the walled old town, special mention goes to Plaza de la Trinidad in the Getsemaní neighborhood, which is the oldest part of the colonial city and a center for local cuisine. You can enjoy the coastal region’s culinary delights.
2. Tayrona National Natural Park
In the northernmost part of Colombia is Tayrona National Natural Park, which borders the Caribbean Sea and offers visitors extraordinary beaches and scenery. One of the top attractions in Tayrona National Natural Park is the La Piscina lagoon, where natural reefs transform the lagoon into a protected swimming area. While snorkeling in La Piscina, you can discover lobsters and fish among the seagrass and coral reefs. There are also many sandy hiking trails to the coast, many of which offer magnificent views of the Caribbean Sea.
1. The Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá
Just an hour’s drive north of Bogotá is Zipaquirá, a city known as the salt mining capital of Colombia. Due to salt mining, Zipaquirá has long concentrated great wealth. One of the outstanding features is the Zipaquirá Salt Cathedral, a natural cathedral built almost entirely from salt in a disused salt mine. The Salt Cathedral actually accommodates nearly 3,000 parishioners every Sunday, and attending a church service can be an unforgettable experience. Around the cathedral is an area known as the Salt Park, where visitors can see other landmarks within the mine and learn more about the industry at the Salt Museum.
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